MASKS OF HOPE: How a Federation is Rescuing Ghana’s Masquerade Heritage and Powering a Cultural Tourism Revolution
For decades, the pulsating drums and vibrant, swirling figures of Ghana’s masqueraders and fancy dress performers have been the soul of community festivals, funerals, and national celebrations. Yet, behind the intricate costumes and energetic performances often lay a story of financial struggle, under valuation, and a fading tradition.
Today, a transformative shift is underway, spearheaded by the National Federation of Masqueraders and Fancy Dress of Ghana (NFMFD-GH), which is not only giving its members hope and a unified voice but also positioning them as critical engines for a sustainable cultural tourism boom.
Founded to organise, professionalise, and advocate for hundreds of disparate groups across the country, the Federation has moved performers from the periphery to the centre of the cultural economy. “We were seen as just ‘entertainers for a dash’ (tip), our art taken for granted,” says Nii Tettey Oku, President of the NFMFDGH and leader of the famed ‘Lante Dzan We’ group in Accra. “The Federation has given us identity, structure, and bargaining power. We now have hope that this ancient craft can be a dignified, sustainable livelihood.
“This newfound hope manifests in tangible ways. The Federation has established standardised performance fees, developed training workshops on costume preservation and choreography, and created a national register of authentic groups. It has also become a one-stop shop for event organisers, ensuring quality and fair treatment for its members. For performers like Ama Asantewaa from Kumasi, this has been life-changing. “Before the Federation, bookings were sporadic and payments unreliable. Now, through the collective, we have regular work during festivals and even corporate events. I can now plan for my family and train my apprentices properly,” she shares.
The rise of the www.nfmfdgh.org arrives at a crucial moment for Ghana’s tourism strategy. As the nation aggressively markets “Beyond the Return” and Year of Return initiatives, global attention is fixed on authentic cultural experiences. Masquerades, with their deep spiritual symbolism, historical narratives, and breathtaking visual spectacle, are uniquely positioned to be a major draw. From the fierce ‘Kplejoo’ of the Ga to the majestic ‘Akomfo’ figures of the Akan and the playful ‘Fancy Dress’ of the coastal regions, they offer a dynamic, living museum.
“The masquerade is not just a performance; it is a moving archive of our history, beliefs, and communal values,” explains Prof. Akosua Adomako, a cultural historian at the University of Ghana. “The Federation’s work in organising these custodians is perhaps the most significant step in recent years to safeguard this intangible heritage while making it economically viable. They are the frontline soldiers of cultural tourism.”
This is where the clarion call to Corporate Ghana is issued. The Federation argues that support must move beyond one-off donations for Carnival parades. They envision deep, strategic partnerships.
“Corporate Ghana has a golden opportunity to invest in a sustainable national asset,” urges Nii Oku. “We need sponsorships for costume materials and workshops. But more importantly, we call on companies to utilise our skills intelligently. Imagine masqueraders as central attractions at hotel lobbies, as cultural guides for tour companies, or featured in branded content that showcases authentic Ghana. Let us co-create events that boost domestic tourism across all sixteen regions.”
The potential for such synergy is vast. A telecom company could sponsor a “National Masquerade Tour,” streaming performances and driving traffic to lesser-known regions. A bank could fund an apprenticeship programme, ensuring the craft passes to a new generation. Event planners can leverage the Federation’s network to add unparalleled cultural depth to conferences and product launches.
“The energy, colour, and storytelling they bring are unmatched,” notes Kwame Mensah, Head of Marketing for a leading beverage company that recently featured masqueraders in a campaign. “It resonated deeply because it was authentic. Supporting the Federation isn’t charity; it’s investing in a powerful, authentic marketing and cultural resource.”
As Ghana strives to diversify its tourism offerings beyond beaches and castles, the organised force of its masqueraders presents an untapped wellspring. The National Federation has lit the flame of hope for its members. The challenge and invitation now lie with Corporate Ghana and the tourism sector to fan that flame into a beacon that illuminates the rich, vibrant soul of the nation for the world to see. The masks are on; the drums are ready. The stage is set for a partnership that can redefine Ghanaian cultural tourism.
Written By: Dr. B. Oduro Arhin
